Australia’s Lower House Passes Major Tax Overhaul Bill for Decades

Australia’s parliament passed a bill on Thursday for the government’s biggest tax overhaul in decades. The measure cleared the House of Representatives 94-48 after failed amendment bids from the opposition and some independents.

Some businesses had urged the government to exempt them from the capital gains overhaul, confining changes to real estate. “Passed the House: tax cuts for every worker and a fair go for first home buyers,” Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said on X.

The measure now goes to the Senate, where the government lacks a majority and will require crossbench support. The reforms, unveiled in last month’s federal budget, will see a tax on inflation-adjusted gains replace a capital gains discount of 50% for assets held longer than a year.

A 30% minimum tax on net capital gains will start from July 2027. The bill aims to limit negative gearing to newly built homes so as to steer capital toward new housing supply, narrowing a rule that lets investors offset property losses against taxable income.

The bill also gives workers a new tax cut through a tax offset of A$250 and a new instant tax deduction of A$1,000 ($710). These will be in addition to already legislated tax cuts, giving annual savings of up to A$536 to individual taxpayers.