A political storm has erupted in India following explosive claims from an unpublished memoir by former Indian Army Chief General MM Naravane. The manuscript suggests that top political leaders failed to provide clear instructions as Chinese forces advanced during the deadly Ladakh confrontation in 2020, which claimed at least 20 lives on both sides.
The controversy came to light after Rahul Gandhi, a prominent opposition leader, attempted to quote from the memoir during a heated parliamentary debate. His attempts were interrupted repeatedly by members of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), leading to the proceedings being halted. The BBC reported that at least 20 Indian soldiers and several Chinese troops died in the Galwan Valley clashes.
Gandhi claimed the book reveals standing orders prohibiting Indian troops from firing without authorization, even if Chinese forces entered their territory. He argued this reflected confusion and a lack of accountability at the highest levels of the government during one of India’s most serious security crises. The BJP hit back, accusing Gandhi of misleading parliament and insulting the armed forces by citing an unpublished manuscript.
Senior BJP leaders challenged Gandhi to produce the memoir, while Defence Minister Rajnath Singh demanded proof from Congress party lawmakers. The row resulted in the suspension of eight Congress party members and repeated adjournments of Parliament. Despite the backlash, Gandhi displayed a copy of the book outside parliament, insisting its contents were genuine and reflecting poorly on Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership.
Naravane has remained silent on the controversy, with his memoir reportedly stuck in clearance since 2024 due to concerns over sensitive operational details. Indian military officers must obtain official approval before publishing any material related to national security. The row has revived opposition accusations that the Modi government mishandled the China standoff and concealed uncomfortable truths from the public.
As India continues to assert strength on its borders, this saga underscores visible cracks between political leadership and the military narrative. This development is closely watched across South Asia, including in Pakistan.