Israel Seizes Medieval Beaufort Castle in Lebanon, Echoing History of Occupation

Israeli forces re-entered Beaufort Castle on Saturday. This fortress was held by Israeli troops during their 1982-2000 presence in southern Lebanon, following years of Hezbollah attacks that eventually forced Israel’s withdrawal.

Now at war again with Iran-backed Hezbollah, Israel is returning to the UNESCO-registered stronghold amid a devastating conflict that has displaced hundreds of thousands from their homes.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu praised the return, stating it was “a symbol of unity, determination, and strength.”

Hezbollah claimed no military presence in the castle when Israeli troops entered but said fighting continued in the surrounding area.

Perched above the Litani River, Beaufort Castle has long been a strategic keystone. Built by Crusaders in the 12th century atop earlier fortifications, it was later held by Saladin, Knights Templar, and Mamluk dynasty.

Despite drone warfare’s impact on modern battlefields, security analyst Riad Kahwaji said the castle’s military value remains significant due to its strategic location.

In modern times, Beaufort Castle became a base for Palestine Liberation Organisation fighters during Lebanon’s civil war. Israel seized it in 1982 as part of its operations against Hezbollah and PLO bases.

Israel withdrew from southern Lebanon in 2000 but returned to Beaufort this year amid renewed conflict with Hezbollah.

For many Lebanese, the castle symbolized Israeli occupation. For Israelis, it represented heroism and a reminder of war’s futility.

Military historian Danny Orbach said Israel occupying Beaufort tells Hezbollah that “Israel has nothing to do with Lebanon” and shows they are not afraid anymore.

UNESCO lists Beaufort as one of the best-preserved medieval castles in the Middle East, adding it to an enhanced protection list this year.