In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, authorities have enacted a 60-day ban on illegal mining along the Indus River and Kabul River to address environmental degradation and public safety concerns. The decision follows reports from relevant departments and consultations during the recent provincial cabinet meeting, where it was decided to implement Section 144 across multiple districts.
These measures will be enforced in Swabi, Nowshera, Kohat, and Karak, along with adjacent areas. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Department of Home and Tribal Affairs issued an official notification detailing the ban, signed by Additional Chief Secretary Home Ikrāmullah Khan.
Illegal mining operations are causing severe environmental damage, including water contamination, destruction of natural landscapes, and posing risks to the health and safety of local communities. Furthermore, there are concerns that these activities could exacerbate law and order issues, fuel disputes among different groups, lead to illegal transportation of extracted materials, and potentially trigger fuel smuggling linked to excavation operations.
To mitigate such risks, authorities stressed the potential for organized criminal groups to resist enforcement efforts, which could endanger both civilians and law enforcement personnel. Consequently, the cabinet directed the Minerals Department to coordinate anti-illegal mining campaigns with district administrations and police, who have been instructed to offer full assistance. Should additional resources be needed, these will be deployed.
Under the notification’s terms, district officials and local authorities are empowered to act in accordance with the law, including seizing machinery, vehicles, and equipment used in violations. Officials have also warned that violators will face strict legal action under relevant provisions of the Pakistan Penal Code.
The move reflects Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s commitment to balancing economic development with environmental protection and public safety.