US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth urged Asian allies to increase military spending at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, warning of “rightful alarm” over China’s rapid buildup. He emphasized a stronger, more self-reliant network is essential for deterrence and balance of power.
Hegseth called for defense spending to reach 3.5% of GDP, citing the US’s $1.5 trillion military investment pledge. He stressed allies want stability, not escalation, with disciplined strength, steady resolve, and confident leadership.
US-China ties are described as “better than they have been in many years” by Hegseth, who noted increased military-to-military engagement. Zhou Bo of the Chinese delegation said relations are “complicated,” but improved due to Trump’s recent visit to China.
Hegseth reiterated President Donald Trump’s demand for allies to bear more defense costs, emphasizing that a strong alliance requires shared responsibility. He praised contributions from South Korea, Philippines, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand, and called on Japan to strengthen its defenses.
On the Middle East conflict, Hegseth said the US is ready to resume strikes against Iran if diplomacy fails. Trump remains patient in seeking a “strong deal” to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons.
Hegseth downplayed concerns about arms sales to Taiwan amid stockpile uncertainties and potential distractions from Asia-Pacific priorities. Any decision on future arms sales would be up to President Trump, with no change in Washington’s longstanding approach.